Public green spaces and acoustic quality: objective evaluation in the metropolitan area of San Miguel de Tucumán
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30972/crn.38387679Keywords:
Noise pollution, habitat, green spaces, urban acousticAbstract
Urban noise deteriorates environmental quality, due to the negative effects on the auditory, physical and mental health of users. Likewise, the Soundscape is a tool to learn to listen and value the acoustic environment of cities, to raise awareness about the emission of different sounds and the harmful consequences caused by noise pollution. The present work seeks to identify and compare the sound levels of green spaces in the Metropolitan Area of Tucumán, in order to evaluate the acoustic quality and define a sustainable and healthy acoustic habitat. Five squares and one urban park and their perimeter urban channels were
considered and analyzed. Quantitative evaluations were carried out with instruments according to regulations.
The results obtained allowed the diagnosis and comparison of the study areas, where noise levels were lower compared to their perimeter canals, but higher than those recommended by the World Health Organization.
Downloads
References
Baldauf, R. (2017). Roadside Vegetation Design Characteristics that can Improve Local, Near-Road Air Quality.
Bruel y Kjaer (2000). Ruido Mediambiental. Brüel & Kjaer, División of Spectris. España.
Chiesura A., (2004). The role of urban parks for the sustainable city. Landscape and Urban Planning, Volume 68, Issue 1, Pages 129-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.08.003.
Rodriguez, G. (2012). Los espacios verdes en las ciudades. Argentina Ambiental Revista Digital, 2 (55), 6-15.
Instituto Argentino de Normalización y Certificación (2015). IRAM 4062. Ruidos molestos al vecindario. Método de medición y clasificación. Argentina.
Instituto Argentino de Normalización y Certificación. IRAM 4113. Parte 1 (2009) y Parte 2 (2010). Descripción, medición y evaluación del ruido ambiental. Parte 1 - magnitudes básicas y métodos de evaluación. Parte 2. Determinación de niveles de ruido ambiental. Argentina.
James P.; Hart, J.E.; Banay, R.F.; Laden, F., 2016. Exposure to Greenness and Mortality in a Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study of Women. Environ Health Perspect DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1510363
James, P.; Banay, R.F.; Hart, J.E.; Laden, F., 2015. A Review of the Health Benefits of Greenness. Curr Epidemiol Rep 2:131–142.
Miyara, Federico. (2002). Aspectos legales de la lucha contra el ruido y pautas para su mejoramiento. https://www.fceia.unr.edu.ar/acustica/biblio/legales.htm.
Robles, M. C.; Martinez, C. F.; Boschi, C. (2019). Los espacios verdes como estrategia de mitigación de la contaminación sonora. Evaluación y análisis del parque O’higgins de la ciudad de Mendoza-Argentina; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Centro Ciencias de la Atmósfera; Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental; 35; 4; 11-; 889-904.
Tais Gadea, L. (2021). La OMS nunca recomendó cuántos espacios verdes debe tener una ciudad, cuánto importa la cantidad y calidad de estos en Buenos Aires. Chequeado. https://chequeado.com/el-explicador/la-oms-nunca-recomendo-cuantos-espacios-verdes-debe-tener-una-ciudad-cuanto-importa-la-cantidad-y-calidad-de-estos-en-buenos-aires/
World Health Organization -WHO- (2011). Burden of disease from environmental noise: Quantification of healthy life years lost in Europe. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
CUADERNO URBANO sustains its commitment to the Open Access policies for scientific information, on account of the fact that both scientific publications and public funded research must circulate freely on the Internet and without restrictions.
CUADERNO URBANO ratifies the Open Access model in which the contents of scientific publications are available in full text free of charge on the Internet, without temporary embargoes, and whose editorial production costs are not transferred to the authors. This policy proposes breaking down the economic barriers that generate inequities both in access to information and in the publication of research results.