Registry of canine neoplasias diagnosed at the Veterinary Practice Unit, Maza University, Argentina, 2006-2020

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30972/vet.3427042

Keywords:

Dog, Tumor, Cancer registry, Histopathology, Cytology, Epidemiology

Abstract

This study aims to present the relative frequency of canine tumors diagnosed at a Veterinary Practice Unit, University service with regional scope, in the period 2006- 2020. A retrospective analysis was carried out based on the information extracted from the medical records. In total, 4500 clinical histories were consulted, among which 238 cases of canine tumors were diagnosed. Information about epidemiological aspects was recorded. Neoplasms were confirmed by histological or cytological analysis in 49% of the cases, which were mostly malignant (60%). In the canine population under study, the animals manifested tumors primarily between 9 and 10 years of age. The 49.5% of the animals with neoplasia were of purebreds, represented mostly by Argentinian Dogo with squamous cell carcinoma and hemangiosarcoma, and boxer with mast cell tumor and multicentric lymphoma, which suggests a predisposition of certain breeds to some type of neoplasms. The most common tumor was Transmissible Venereal Tumor TVT (16% of the total neoplasms), presented mainly in mixed breeds. Next in order of frequency, mast cell tumors and hemangiosarcoma (8.4% each), followed by squamous cell carcinoma (7.6%). The registration of animal tumors is important to delineate the behavior of cancer in the canine population and to provide data that can be compared with human ones, useful for identifying possible risk factors. This study constitutes a preliminary step to characterize and understand the occurrence of canine tumors in the region.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Martina N. Caliri, Universidad Juan Agustín Maza. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Ambientales

Laboratorio de Genética, Ambiente y Reproducción, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Ambientales, Universidad Juan Agustín Maza (UMaza)

Nora Bibiana Gorla, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Laboratorio de Genética, Ambiente y Reproducción, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Ambientales, Universidad Juan Agustín Maza (UMaza),

Daniela Ferré, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Laboratorio de Genética, Ambiente y Reproducción, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Ambientales, Universidad Juan Agustín Maza (UMaza),

Maria Evangelina Palma Leotta, Universidad Juan Agustín Maza. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Ambientales

Laboratorio de Genética, Ambiente y Reproducción, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Ambientales, Universidad Juan Agustín Maza (UMaza),

References

Aco R, Mamani J, Grandez R. Caracterización de las neoplasias caninas diagnosticadas por histopatología en el Laboratorio de Histología y Patología Veterinaria de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia: Periodo 2003-2015. Rev Inv. Vet. Peru. 2020; 31: 1-7.

Benavente M, Bianchi C, Aba M. Canine Mammary Tumors: Risk Factors, Prognosis and Treatments. J Vet. Adv. 2016; 6: 1291-1300.

Boo G, Leyk S, Brunsdon C, Graf R, Pospischil A, Fabrikant SI. The importance of regional models in assessing canine cancer incidences in Switzerland. PLoS One. 2018; 13: 1-16.

Brønden LB, Flagstad A, Kristensen AT. Veterinary cancer registries in companion animal cancer: A review. Vet. Comp. Oncol. 2007; 5: 133-144.

Collazos Paz, M. Estudio retrospectivo de las neoplasias de sistema nervioso central en caninos en el laboratorio de patología veterinaria de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia entre los años 1977 y 2009. Tesis de especialización. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. 2010

de Araújo Viana D, de Farias KM, Lopes CE, Miranda AM, Pacheco AC, Souza LP, de Oliveira DM, da Silva LDM. Retrospective survey of neoplastic disease in dogs. Rev. Bras. Hig. Sanid. Anim. 2019; 13: 48-67.

De la Torre F. Estudio retrospectivo de linfomas caninos diagnosticados por citología en el Servicio de Anatomía Patológica del Laboratorio de Patología Especial. Tesis de especialización. Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP). 2017.

de Vivero EL, Chavera C, Perales C, Fernández C. Frecuencia de neoplasias caninas en Lima: estudio retrospectivo en el período 1995-2006. Rev. Inv. Vet. Peru. 2013; 24: 182-188.

Dobson JM, Samuel S, Milstein H, Rogers K, Wood JLN. Canine neoplasia in the UK: Estimates of incidence rates from a population of insured dogs. J. Small. Anim. Pract. 2002; 43: 240-246.

Dobson JM. Breed-Predispositions to Cancer in Pedigree Dogs. ISRN Vet. Sci. 2013; 1-23.

Dobson JM. Significant advances in veterinary oncology – 60 years on. J Small. Anim. Pract. 2019; 60: 711-722.

Dubarry JR, Alvarez AR, Errea A, Vera OA, Adagio LM, D’amico G, Hierro JL. Neoplasias caninas diagnosticadas en General Pico, La Pampa: un estudio retrospectivo de 10 años. Anuario Fac. Cias. Vet. 2000; 2: 78-85.

Elgue V, Piaggio J, Amaral C, Pessina P. Factores asociados a la presentación del tipo de cáncer en caninos atendidos en el Hospital de la Facultad de Veterinaria de Uruguay. Veterinaria. 2012; 48: 25-30.

Fajardo R, Alpízar A, Pérez L, Martínez J, Córdova E. Prevalence of tumors in dogs from the municipality of Toluca, México, from 2002 to 2008. Arch. Med. Vet. 2013. 45: 305-309.

Franco LF, Silva-Molano RF. Frecuencia de presentación de la casuística atendida en el área de clínica quirúrgica del Hospital Veterinario de la Universidad de Caldas (2002-2004). Rev Med Vet Zoot. 2009; 3: 51-55.

García E, Alpízar A, Fajardo R, Córdova D, Perez L, Martínez S. Epidemiology of tumors in dogs in the capital of the state of Mexico from 2002-2016. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 2019; 71: 1085-1092.

González Paya, G. Estudio retrospectivo de las neoplasias hepáticas en caninos en el laboratorio de patología veterinaria de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia entre los años 1975 y 2007. Tesis de especialización. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. 2010

Gorla NBM. Los animales centinelas son mucho más que un faro vigía, Cap. 1 en: Ferré DM y Gorla NBM. De relaciones tóxicas a un vínculo amoroso: el ambiente, los animales y nosotros. Mendoza: Editorial de la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. 2023. p. 21- 46.

Grüntzig K, Graf R, Hässig M, Welle M, Meier D, Lott G, Erni D, Schenker NS, Guscetti F, Boo G, Axhausen K, Fabrikant S, Folkers G, Pospischil A. The Swiss Canine Cancer Registry: A Retrospective Study on the Occurrence of Tumours in Dogs in Switzerland from 1955 to 2008. J. Comp. Pathol. 2015; 152: 161-171.

International Agency for Research on Cancer. Iarc monographs on the identification of carcinogenic hazards to humans. Last update 2023. monographs.iarc.who.int/agents-classified-by-the-iarc/

Merlo D, Rossi L, Pellegrino C, Ceppi M, Cardellino U, Capurro C, Ratto A, Sambucco P, Sestito V, Tanara G and Bocchini V. Cancer Incidence in Pet Dogs: Findings of the Animal Tumor Registry of Genoa, Italy. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 2008; 22: 976-984.

Meuten DJ. Tumors in domestic animals. 5th ed. North Carolina: John Wiley & Sons. North Carolina. 2017.

Noury S, Bouayad H, Tligui N, Azrib R. A restrospective study on frequency of canine tumors at the veterinary teaching Hospital in Tabat (Morocco) Moroccan. J. Agric. Sci. 2020; 1: 34-38.

Oikonomidis I, Tsouloufi T. Diagnostic accuracy of cytology for canine osteosarcoma compared to histopathology. Vet. evid. 2021. 6: 1-11.

O’Neill DG, Church DB, Mc Greevy PD, Thomson PC, Brodbelt DC. Approaches to canine health surveillance. Canine Genet. Epidemiol. 2014; 1:1-13.

Paynter AN, Dunbar MD, Creevy KE, Ruple A. Veterinary Big Data: When Data Goes to the Dogs. Animals. 2021; 11: 1-10.

Ranieri G, Gadaleta CD, Patruno R, Zizzo N, Daidone MG. A model of study for human cancer: Spontaneous occurring tumors in dogs. Biological features and translation for new anticancer therapies. Crit. Rev. Oncol/Hematol. 2013; 88: 187-197.

Ribeiro TA, Ferreira VR, Mondêgo-Oliveira R, Andrade FH, Abreu-Silva AL, Oliveira IS, Araújo Melo S, da Silva Teófilo T, Oliveira Torres MA. Epidemiological profile of canine neoplasms in São Luís/MA: a retrospective study (2008-2015). Res. Soc. Develop. 2020; 9: 1-13.

Spugnini EP, Menicagli F, Giaconella R, Zanni F, Camponi C, De Luca A, Santoro A, Baldi A. Filling the gap between histology and cytology: Description of an innovative technology (Cytomatrix) to increase the diagnostic effectiveness of fine needle aspirates data. J. Clin. Pathol. 2021; 74: 269-270.

Strakova A, Murchison EP. The changing global distribution and prevalence of canine transmissible venereal tumour. BMC Vet. Res. 2014; 10: 1-10.

Tedardi MV, Veneziano DB, Kimura KC, Pedra-Mendonça P, Veneziano DB, Kimura KC, Pedra- Mendonça P, Biondi LR, Grandi F, Latorre Mdo R, Dagli ML. Sao Paulo Animal Cancer Registry, the first in Latin America: Animal Cancer Registry - Sao Paulo. Vet. Comp. Oncol. 2015; 13: 154-155.

Vinueza RL, Cabrera F, Donoso L, Pérez J, Díaz R. 2017. Frecuencia de Neoplasias en Caninos en Quito, Ecuador. Rev. Inv. Vet. Peru. 2017; 28: 92-100.

WHO (World Health Organization) International Classification of diseases for Oncology, 3rd ed. Geneva: Who press. 2013.

Zachary JF, Mc Gavin MD. 2012. Pathologic Basis of Veterinary Disease, 5th ed. Elsevier, Missouri.

Zatloukal J, Lorenzova J, Tichý F, Nečas A, Kecova H, Kohout P. Breed and age as risk factors for canine mammary tumours. Acta Vet. Brno. 2005: 74: 103-109.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-28 — Updated on 2023-12-13

Versions

How to Cite

Caliri, M. N., Gorla, N. B., Ferré, D., & Palma Leotta, M. E. (2023). Registry of canine neoplasias diagnosed at the Veterinary Practice Unit, Maza University, Argentina, 2006-2020. Revista Veterinaria, 34(2), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.30972/vet.3427042 (Original work published November 28, 2023)

Issue

Section

Trabajos de Investigación