Fire hydrants: Nothing better than water to put out a fire
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30972/arq.227246Keywords:
fire, firefighting, civil protection, infraestructuraAbstract
The evolution of firefighting operations from the first Roman brigades to the creation of fire brigades is presented, discussing the evolution of water suppying resources up to the invention of fire hyrants, and how the availability of a permanent water supply gives meaning to the operation of fire engines, pumpers and other modern firefighting equipment. The NFPA regulations and the cases of European cities are briefly analyzed. In contrast, the case of the city of Rosario is presented and how the resulting precariousness in water supply makes firefighting dependent on tank trucks doubling the firefighting effort
References
Anónimo (2014). Philadelphia’s High Pressure System, en Fire Engineering, Nº 3 Vol 55
Arcila, J. (s/f). La adopción de la normativa de NFPA en América Latina. https://www.nfpajla.org/archivos/edicion-impresa/nfpa-desarrollo-adopcion-de-normativa/821-la-adopcion-de-la-normativa-de-nfpa-en-america-latina
Brigade de Sapeurs-Pompiers de Paris (2019). Guide Technique de la défense extérieure contre l'incendie. Paris, BSPP
City of New York. (s/f) Citywide Hydrants . NYC Open Data. https://data.cityofnewyork.us/Environment/NYCDEP-Citywide-Hydrants/6pui-xhxz
Hashagen, Paul. (1998). The Development of Fire Hose. En Firehouse Magazine: September 1998.
London Fire Brigade (s/f). Hydrant inspection. https://www.london-fire.gov.uk/about-us/services-and-facilities/techniques-and-procedures/hydrant-inspection/#:~:text=In%20London%2C%20you%20are%20never,metres%20from%20a%20fire%20hydrant.
Municipalidad de Rosario (1869). Ordenanzas y reglamentos. Rosario: Imprenta Carrasco
National Fire Protection Association (2016). NFPA 291: Recommended Practice for Water Flow Testing and Marking of Hydrants. Washington: NFPA Press
Rainbird, J. S. (1976). The Vigiles of Rome. Durham: Durham University.
Read, James (2016) How the Great Fire of London created insurance. Museum of London. https://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/discover/how-great-fire-london-created-insurance
Ward, L. (2016). The London County Council bomb damage maps, 1939-1945. Londres: Thames & Hudson.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Los autores ceden a Arquitecno los derechos de publicación de sus trabajos, toda vez que hayan sido admitidos como parte de alguno de sus números. Ellos, no obstante, retienen los derechos de propiedad intelectual y responsabilidad ética así como la posibilidad de dar difusión propia por los medios que consideren.
52.jpg){kind=logo}
