Characterization of the management and quality of public green spaces on the riverfront of the Limay River (Neuquén Metropolitan Area, Argentina)

Abstract

Public green spaces (PVS) are fundamental elements of urban sustainability. However, its management and maintenance require high institutional capacity. Specifically, in the Neuquén Metropolitan Area (AMN) innovative strategies have emerged in the area of EVP through the consolidation of riverfronts. The aim of this work is to characterize public green spaces on the riverfront of the Limay river in the cities of Neuquén and Plottier, for the establishment of relationships between local management and the physical quality of the EVPs. To this end, a multidimensional analysis was applied around four variables of interest: current coastal urban renewal programs; environmental land use planning (OTA); degree of urban complexity of the EVP and its quality. Differences were found between localities in relation to current urban programs and the OTA of coastal areas. These divergences are reflected in the level of internal planning of the EVPs and their physical quality depending on the variables of analysis addressed. From the conclusions of the study, some aspects arise to consider: i) EVP management requires multiscale institutional work; ii) it is positive that the creation of EVP is framed in urban projects that are consolidated in OTA ordinances; iii) mechanisms are required to regulate compliance with the provisions of current ordinances; iv) the use of coastal spaces for recreation must be accompanied by awareness and active environmental education to its users.