Footpad dermatitis by contact in poultry in different litter conditions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30972/vet.3114634Keywords:
Chickens, dermal paw lesions, new and used litters, lossesAbstract
Footpad dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin that affects the surface of the sole of the foot, the skin of the tarsal joint and, in severe cases, the bone of the pectoral keel. It is a multicausal pathology in which the environment, nutrition and intestinal integrity are involved. It affects animal welfare and generates economic losses due to confiscation during slaughtering. The objective of this work was to evaluate the plantar lesions in 40-day-old Cobb 500 chickens, housed in two production systems: new litter (NL) and litter used in four periods (UL). It was observed that 77% of the animals housed in NL did not present lesions, and 23% presented lesions of grade 1 or 2. On the other hand, 28% of the animals housed in UL did not present lesions, while 72% presented lesions of grade 1 or 2. The percentages of lesions found in both groups were significantly different (p<0.001), pointing out that animals located on UL are 8.6 times more likely to present lesions of greater degree than those housed on a new bed.
Downloads
References
Abreu VM, Abreu PG, Jaenisch FR, Coldebella A, Paiva DP. 2011. Effect of floor type (dirt or concrete) on litter. Braz J Poultr Sci 7: 127-137.
Balaguera R, Córdoba GM. 2014. Análisis histológico de lesiones podales de pollos comerciales en la planta de sacrificio de pollo Olympico S.A.(Colombia), Nova 12: 187-197.
Barrios MA. 2009. Manejo de la cama avícola, descuidos que cuestan caro. http://www.avesyporcinos.com.ar/nota.php?id.
Bilgili SF et al. 2009. Influence of bedding material on footpad dermatitis in broiler chickens. Appl Poult Res 18: 583-589.
Bradshaw RH, Kirkden RD, Broom DM. 2002. A review of the aetiology and pathology of leg weakness in broilers in relation to welfare. Avian Poultr Biol Rev 13: 45-103.
Dejong I, Harn J. 2012. Prácticas de manejo para reducir la podermatitis en el pollo de engorde. Aviagen, 28 p.
Dejong I, Harn IJ, Hindle VA, Lourens A. 2012. Footpad dermatitis in dutch broiler flocks. Prevalence and factors of influence. Poultr Sci 91: 1569-1574.
Dejong I, Veldkamp T, Harn J. 2013. Management tools to reduce footpad dermatitis in broilers. 19th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition, Potsdam (Germany), 78-83.
Chaudhary S et al. Prevalence of pododermatitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus in poultry birds of Jammu. Intern J Livestock Res 8: 192-195.
Cobbvantress. 2019. Guía de manejo del pollo de engorde Cobb. https: //www.cobb-vantres.com.
Medeiros R et al. 2008. A adicao de diferentes productos químicos e o efeito da umidade na volatilizacao de amonia em cama de frango. Ciênc Rur Sta María 38: 2321-2326.
Miguez A, Fernández H, Zonco MC. 2014.Manejo y rendimiento
de camas en pollos de engorde. Tesina de grado. https://opac.biblio.unicen.edu.ar/opacunicen/.
Ministerio de Agricultura Ganadería y Pesca de la Nación. 2013. Boletín avícola, https://www.agroindustria.gob.ar/sitio/areas/aves/informes/boletines/archivos//000datos%20Hist%C3%B3ricos/000070_Nro70%20Diciem%20%202013.pdf.
Nagaraj M, Wilson CA, Hess JB, Bilgili, SF. 2007. Effect of high protein and all vegetables diet son the incidence and severity of pododermatitis in broiler chickens. J Appl Poul. Res 16: 304-312.
Statistical Analysis Systems, 2011. Version 9.3; SAS, Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
Turner BJ. 2008. Manejo y reuso de cama. Tratamientos para prevención de enfermedades. www.aviagen.com.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Revista Veterinaria (Rev. Vet.) maintains a commitment to the policies of Open Access to scientific information, as it considers that both scientific publications as well as research investigations funded by public resources should circulate freely without restrictions. Revista Veterinaria (Rev. Vet.) ratifies the Open Access model in which scientific publications are made freely available at no cost online.