Analysis of the thermal behavior of a dwelling in a dry desert climate. Constructive strengths that allow to value its heritage character

Authors

  • Virginia Montiel Instituto de Ambiente, Hábitat y Energía (INAHE), CONICET
  • Carolina Ganem Instituto de Ambiente, Hábitat y Energía (INAHE), CONICET Facultad de Artes y Diseño (FAD), UNCuyo
  • Gustavo Barea Instituto de Ambiente, Hábitat y Energía (INAHE), CONICET

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30972/arq.0206254

Keywords:

Thermal behavior, constructive strengths, heritage character

Abstract

Carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution is on the rise and, in Argentina, the construction sector is responsible for 40 %. In order to reduce the impact of emissions, existing buildings require adaptation solutions. The objective of this work is to identify the constructive strengths of heritage dwellings that benefit their thermal behavior. The case study is located in Mendoza, Argentina. In situ measurements were carried out during the winter season. The results show constructive strengths related to thermal inertia. With daily exterior thermal amplitudes of 15 °C; the interior rooms present amplitudes of less than 3 °C on the upper floor and between 7 and 8 °C on the upper floor (the impact of the roof is evident: exposed and light, without insulation). In conclusion, it is stated that, in an arid climate, buildings with massive construction features present constructive strengths that enhance their thermal performance. 

References

Azari, Rahman & Abbasabadi, Narjes (2018). “Embodied energy of buildings: A review of data, methods, challenges, and research trends”, Energy and Buildings, 168, 225-235. Doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.03.003

Bullen, Peter & Love, Peter (2010). “The rhetoric of adaptive reuse or reality of demolition: views from the field”, Cities Journal, 27 (4), 215-224.

Centro de Investigación en Tecnologías de la Construcción, Universidad del Bío Bío, Citec UBB (2012). Manual de Diseño Pasivo y Eficiencia Energética en Edificios Públicos. Santiago de Chile: Sociedad Impresora R&R Ltda.

Cirvini, Silvia y Manzini, Lorena (2016). “Diagnóstico y evaluación de las viviendas en el patrimonio arquitectónico de Mendoza, Argentina”, Apuntes, 29(1), 44-59. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.apc29-1.devp

Esteves, Alfredo, Gelardi, Daniel y Oliva, Alejandro. (1997) The Shape in the Bioclimatic Architecture: The FAEP Factor. En: II International Conference of Teachers of Architecture. Florencia:

Evans, Julián (2010). Sustentabilidad en arquitectura 1. Compilación de antecedentes de buenas prácticas ambientales para las obras de arquitectura, junto a indicadores de sustentabilidad y eficiencia energética. Argentina: Consejo Profesional de Arquitectura y Urbanismo (CPAU)

Flores Larsen, Silvana, Filippín, Celina, Barea, Gustavo (2019). “Impact of climate change on energy use and bioclimatic design of residential buildings in the 21st century in Argentina”, Energy and Building, 184, 216-229. Doi:doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.12.015

Ganem, Carolina (2006). Rehabilitación ambiental de la envolvente de viviendas. El caso de Mendoza. Tesis Doctoral. Barcelona: Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña

Instituto Argentino de Normalización y Certificación (2002). “Norma 11.601: Aislamiento térmico de edificios. Métodos de cálculo. Propiedades térmicas de los componentes y elementos de construcción en régimen estacionario”. Tercera edición 2002-10-10

International Energy Agency (2019). “Buildings. A source of enormous untapped efficiency potential” [20 de agosto de 2019]. Disponible en: https://www.iea.org/topics/buildings

Kipp & Zonen (s.f.). “Piranómetros” [20 de agosto de 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.kippzonen.es/ProductGroup/86/Piranometros

Köppen, Wladimir (1936). Das geographische System der Klimate. Gebrüder Borntraeger: Berlin, Germany.

Van Bueren, Ellen & De Jong, Jitske (2007) “Establishing sustainability: policy successes and failures”, Building Research and Information Journal, 35 (5), 543-556. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09613210701203874

Published

2022-12-05

How to Cite

Montiel, V., Ganem, C., & Barea, G. (2022). Analysis of the thermal behavior of a dwelling in a dry desert climate. Constructive strengths that allow to value its heritage character. Arquitecno, (20), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.30972/arq.0206254

Issue

Section

Artículos