A postmortem case of the pink teeth phenomenon in an ocelot Leopardus pardalis

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30972/vet.3628831

Palavras-chave:

Roadkills, carnivores, felines, pink teeth, postmortem, forensic science

Resumo

We report a case of the postmortem pink teeth phenomenon, observed in an ocelot Leopardus pardalis killed
by vehicular trauma in northeastern Argentina. The specimen showed pink-purple discoloration in all teeth,
which was most pronounced at the root and below the cervical area. Although this discoloration is usually
associated with cadavers remaining submerged in water or exposed to high humidity for extended periods, in
this case the pink coloration developed within 48 hours postmortem, and under low ambient humidity. This
phenomenon, likely underreported, warrants further investigation to better understand how environmental
conditions, postmortem interval, and cause of death may influence its appearance. Establishing a potential
association between the occurrence of pink teeth and specific causes of death in wild animals could provide
a valuable tool for veterinary forensic investigations.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Bell T. Anatomy, physiology and diseases of the teeth. London (UK): Highley; 1829; p. 329.

Borrman H, Du Chesne A, Brinkmann B. Medicolegal aspects of postmortem pink teeth. Int. J. Leg. Med. 1994; 106: 225-231.

Braga S, Caldas IM, Dinis-Oliveira RJ. Forensic significance of postmortem pink teeth. A narrative review. Arch. Oral Biol. 2024; 169: 106092.

Collados J, García C, Rice CA. Dental pathology of the Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus), Part I: congenital, developmental, and traumatic abnormalities. J. Vet. Dent. 2018; 35(3): 195-208.

Erlandsson M, Munro R. Estimation of the postmortem interval in beagle dogs. Sci. Justice, 2007; 47: 150-154.

Franco A, Mendes S, Picoli FF, Rodrigues LG, Silva RF. Forensic thanatology and the pink tooth phenomenon: From the lack of relation with the cause of death to potential evidence of cadaveric decomposition in dental autopsies - Case series. Forensic Sci. Int. 2018; 291: e8-e12.

Harper CK. Poaching forensics: animal victims in the Courtroom. Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci. 2023; 11: 269-86.

Hartomo BT, Adrianto AWD, Auerkari EI. Pink teeth as post mortem indicator: A literature review. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2019; 2092: 040021

Lunetta P, Modell JH. Macroscopical, microscopical, and laboratory findings in drowning victims. In: Tsokos M, editor. Forensic Pathology Reviews, Vol. 3. Totowa: Humana Press Inc.; 2005; p. 3-77.

Machado Mendoza D, Pérez Pérez V. ¿Es el “diente rosado” válido en el contexto forense actual? Rev. Cuba. Estomatol., 2022; 59(2): e3743.

Manoilescu I, Ion A, Ioan BG. Post-mortem changes in teeth- forensic issues. Int. J. Med. Dent. 2015; 5(4): 249-252.

Minegishi S, Saitoh H, Utsuno H, Ohta J, Namiki S, Toya M, Sumi N, Sakurada K. Association of cadaveric factors with the degree and region of discoloration on pink teeth: An approach to serial cases. Appl. Sci. 2022; 12: 4242.

Roux P, Berger M, Stich H, Schawalder P. Oral examination and radiographic evaluation of the dentition in wild cats from Namibia. J. Vet. Dent. 2009; 26(1): 16-22.

Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Clima de Argentina. Estadísticas climáticas 2024. https://www.smn.gob.ar/estadisticas. Access: December 12, 2024.

Soriano EP, Carvalho MVD, Santos FB, Mendoza CC, Araújo MSD, Campello RIC. The post-mortem pink teeth phenomenon: A case report. Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cit. Bucal. 2009; 14(7): E337-9.

Stern AW, Clark A, Byrd JH, Leser KM, Russo H. The pink teeth phenomenon in dogs and a cat. Forensic Sci. 2022; 2: 650-656.

Tsokos M. Postmortem changes and artifacts occurring during the early postmortem interval. In: Tsokos M, editor. Forensic Pathology Reviews, Vol. 3. Totowa: Humana Press Inc.; 2005; p. 183-236.

Viciano J, López-Lázaro S, Tanga C. Post-mortem dental profile as a powerful tool in animal forensic investigations—A review. Animals 2022; 12: 2038.

Downloads

Publicado

2025-10-31

Como Citar

Chatellenaz, M. L., & Villordo, M. G. (2025). A postmortem case of the pink teeth phenomenon in an ocelot Leopardus pardalis. Revista Veterinaria, 36(2), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.30972/vet.3628831

Edição

Seção

Comunicaciones Breves