Effect of high doses of florfenicol on some hematological parameters in adult goats
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30972/vet.3628510Keywords:
adult goats, antibiotic, florfenicol, high doses, hematologyAbstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of high doses of florfenicol on selected
hematological parameters in adult goats. Six adult Saanen goats were treated intramuscularly with three
doses of florfenicol of 40 mg kg-1, administered at 24-hours intervals. Blood samples with anticoagulant
were collected on day 0 and on days 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10 and 12 after treatment initiation. The samples were
analyzed to determine erythrocytes count, hematocrit, hemoglobin, leukocytes count, neutrophils,
lymphocytes, monocytes, and platelets. High doses of florfenicol significantly affect total white blood cell
counts, particularly increasing neutrophils and monocytes. However, these findings contrast with previous
studies reporting negative effects of the same dosage on erythrocyte and leukocyte values in adult goats. The
results of this study may provide useful information for veterinarians monitoring hematological changes in
adult goats undergoing florfenicol treatment.
Downloads
References
Atef M, el-Gendi AY, Amer AM, Abd El-Aty AM. Disposition kinetics of florfenicol in goats by using two analytical methods. J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med. 2001; 48(3): 129-136.
Bardhan A, Abraham TJ, Das R, Patil PK. Unraveling florfenicol’s effects on splenic histology, erythrocytes, and hematology of healthy Oreochromis niloticus juveniles. Appl Res. 2024; 3(5): 1-10.
Bausch K, Cartwright R. Evidence-based urology: when is a study or meta-analysis big enough? Eur Urol Focus. 2021; 7(6): 1240-1242.
Chen Q, Lin Z, Davis JL, Toney E, Clapham MO, Wu X, Tell LA. Residue depletion profiles and withdrawal intervals of florfenicol and its metabolite florfenicol amine in plasma and milk of lactating goats after repeated subcutaneous administrations. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2024; 153: 105707.
Galarraga F. Variabilidad de la respuesta terapéutica. Generalidades. Boletín Farmacológico, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Uruguay. 2018. 9: 1-2. Disponible en: https://www.boletinfarmacologia.hc.edu.uy/images/2018/2018-3/4_variabilidad_de_la_respuesta_terapeutica.pdf
Halleran JL, Minch R, Slyvester HJ, Jacob ME, Prange T, Baynes R, Foster DM. Comparison of the intestinal pharmacokinetics of two different florfenicol dosing regimens and its impact on the prevalence and phenotypic resistance of E. coli and Enterococcus over time. Microorganisms. 2021; 9(9): 1835.
Hamed E, Shaheen HM, Dhama K, Sadek KM, Mahmoud FA. Hematological and biochemical changes following double dose administration of florfenicol in goats. Adv Anim Vet Sci. 2020; 8(4): 392-397.
Holman DB, Gzyl KE, Kommadath A. Florfenicol administration in piglets co-selects for multiple antimicrobial resistance genes. mSystems. 2024; 9(12): e0125024.
Li P, Zhu T, Zhou D, Lu W, Liu H, Sun Z, Ying J, Lu J, Lin X, Li K, Ying J, Bao Q, Xu T. Analysis of resistance to florfenicol and the related mechanism of dissemination in different animal-derived bacteria. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020; 10: 369.
Mariotti J, Pontarelli F, Aguirre F, Torrents J, Marengo R, Cabaña E, Candioti V, Formentini E, Ruiz M. Efecto de altas dosis de florfenicol sobre algunos índices hematológicos en cabras de un establecimiento productivo en la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina.
Presentado en las 2das Jornadas internacionales de InCliVet - Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias – Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. 2023. p. 25.
Ruiz M, Bonaldi A, Aguirre F, Marengo R, Torrents J, Cabaña E, Formentini E. Valores de referencia de parámetros hematológicos en caprinos de la provincia de Santa fe, Argentina. FAVE Secc Cienc Vet. 2024; 23: e0041.
Shah JM, Qureshi TA, Sayed T, Shah QA, Kalhoro IB, Arain MA, Saeed M, Siyal FA, Bhutto ZA. Evaluation of therapeutic and high doses of florfenicol on some hematological indexes in goat. Asian J Anim Vet Adv. 2016; 11: 637-642.
Trif E, Cerbu C, Olah D, Zăblău SD, Spînu M, Potârniche AV, Pall E, Brudașcă F. Old antibiotics can learn new ways: a systematic review of florfenicol use in veterinary medicine and future perspectives using nanotechnology. Animals (Basel). 2023; 13(10): 1695.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Revista Veterinaria (Rev. Vet.) maintains a commitment to the policies of Open Access to scientific information, as it considers that both scientific publications as well as research investigations funded by public resources should circulate freely without restrictions. Revista Veterinaria (Rev. Vet.) ratifies the Open Access model in which scientific publications are made freely available at no cost online.





.jpg)
.jpg)